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1. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used           late for his lecture.

A to have students                          B for students' being

C for students to be                         D to students' being

2. You should have been more patient          that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.

A of                 B with               C for               D at

3. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university         .

A has been accepted                         B have been accepted

C was accepted                             D were accepted

4. This box is too heavy,         . give me a hand?

A would you mind                          B would you please

C will you like to                           D will you please to

5.          he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.

A As soon as         B As well as          C So far as           D So long as

6. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town         50 households or more.

A having            B to have            C to have had         D having had

7. People appreciate          with him because he has a good sense of humor.

A to work           B to have worked      C working           D having worked

8. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he          himself.

A injure            B had injured          C injured            D would injure

9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield          . any military threat.

A up               B to                 C in                D at

10. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded______ other more well-informed experimenters failed.

A which            B that                C what              D where

11. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think,         would be getting sick.

A a lot of more us.                        B more a lot of us

C a lot of us more                        D a lot more of us

12. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,      obtaining water is not the least.

A for which         B to which           C of  which           D in which

13. Which sport has the most expenses          training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms ?

A in place of        B in terms of          C by means of         D by way of

14. They are going to have the serviceman ________an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A install             B to install           C to be installed       D installed

15. I'm sure he is up to the job           he would give his mind to it.

A if only             B in case            C until              D unless

16. The car halfway for_______ no reason.

A broke off           B broke down        C broke up           D broke out

17. The newcomers found it impossible to           themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.

A suit                B adapt             C regulate            D coordinate

18. A           to this problem is expected to be found before long.

A result              B response           C settlement          D solution

19. You have nothing to          by refusing to listen to our advice.

A gain               B grasp              C seize              D earn

20. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a child's size.

A compressed         B shrank             C dropped           D decreased

21. He hoped the firm would him to the Paris branch.

A exchange           B transmit            C transfer            D remove

22. Having decided to rent a flat, we ______contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A set about            B set down           C set out             D set up

23. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ______.

A originally           B extremely           C violently           D intensively

24.        their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.

A But for             B For all              C Above all          D Except for

25. One day I         a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.

A came across         B came about          C came after         D came at

26. She was complaining that the doctor was    __ too much for the treatment he was giving her.

A expending           B offering            C costing            D charging

27. The manager spoke highly of such       as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.

A virtues              B features            C properties          D characteristics

28. Since the matter was extremely          , we dealt with it immediately.

A tough               B tense              C urgent             D instant

29. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you           on business first.

A would go            B will go             C went              D have gone

30. When I try to understand          that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.

A why it does         B what it does        C what it is            D why it is

答案及解析：

1 .【答案】D。解析：这是一道考察固定搭配的试题。译文：尽管这位教授自己很守时，但他已经习惯了学生上课迟到。be/become/get used to，此外to为介词，后面跟名词性成份，它有别于used to+不定式，（过去常常）。

2.【答案】B。解析：译文：如果你对顾客这耐心点，我相信他有可能会买着块表。本题测试习惯用法patient with somebody（有耐性的）， e.g.  Be patient with a child , be patient of sth.（能忍受）

3.【答案】C。解析：译文：这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被聘用。本题测试的是语法中的一致性，从句子的结构来看，我们应选用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时，另外，当either， neither做主语时，谓语应用单数，而“either，neither +of 短语”做主语时，谓语也常用单数。（Neither of the students has turned in the papers to the teacher）。

4.【答案】B。解析：译文：这个箱子太重了，你能帮我一下吗？本题测试惯用法，当我们表示请求时，可以有以下几种表达方法。

Would you like to go

Would you prefer to go   with me？

Would you mind going

以上的句子中，would 不能被will替换，另外我们还可用would/will you please + do sth来表示请求。

5.【答案】D。解析：本题为词组用法测试题。译文：只要他尽力去做就行，我不在乎他什么时候做完实验。as soon as 表示一……就；（常用于时间状语从句）as well as 意为“同样；也；和”，相当于in addition to；as far as 意为“到……程度，就……而言”；so long as 意为只要；如果。（引出条件状语从句）

6.【答案】A。解析：本题为语法测试题。译文：早在1647年俄亥俄州就做出决定：在每个有50户以上的居民的城镇中必须建立免费的、由财政支持的学校。分词作定语,修饰名词时，可放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面，当现在分词短语修饰名词时需置于名词之后，其相当于一个含现在进行时谓语的从句（过去名词不能这样用），故我们选A项。

7.【答案】C．解析：本题为语法测试题。译文：人们喜欢和他在一起工作，因为他富有幽默感。英语中有些动词只接不定式，而有些动词只接动名词做其宾语，而动词appreciate后面只能跟动名词作其宾语，故我们选C项。

8. 【答案】A。解析：这是一道语法测试题。[译文] 这个疯子被关进一间用软垫防护的小室内，以免他弄伤自己。英语语法中，在由lest（书面语）引起的从句中一般要用虚拟语气，谓语动词由should+动词原形构成，其中should可以省略，所以我们应选择A项。

9. 【答案】B。解析：本题测试动词和介词的搭配。[译文] 我们爱好和平，但我们不是那种屈从于武力威胁的人。yield to sb./sth.是习惯用法，意思为“屈服，让步”，而yield up sth.表示“放弃，根据题意，我们应选择B。

10.【答案】D。解析：本题测试的是定语从句的用法。 [译文] 尽管对这个领域大量研究成果他知之甚少，但在那些所知比他多的人失败的 地方他却取得了成功。在改用定语从句时，主要是要弄清先行词是什么，而后再选择关系词，本题中关系词所指的是“the field”表地点，所以应用关系副词where，故我们选D项。

11. 【答案】D。解析：译文：如果自来水象某些人想的那样危险，我们中的许多人都会得病了。

本题测试的是限定词的位置关系。用more来限定lot时，应置于lot之后，其它的说法都不符合习惯用法，故应选D项。

12.【答案】C。解析：这是一道定语从句的考查题。译文：生活在澳大利亚沙漠中有许多不便，其中获取水还不是最不便的。本句为一个非限定性定语从句，从先行词problems和引导词which之间的意思，我们要用介词of，故我们选择C项。

13. 【答案】B。解析：本题是一道词义测试题。译文：就训练设备、运动员的个人装备和服装而言，哪种运动花费最大？in place of/in the place of/in one’s place，意为“代替”；by means of 意为 “凭、依靠。”；by way of 意为 “通过……公式。”；in terms of 意为 “根据，从……方面”。

14.【答案】A。解析：本题是一道语法测试题。译文：他们准备让勤杂工明天在办公室安装一台电扇。我们知道使役动词，have、let、make后面的动词不定式作宾语时，应省略to，本句由应有have sb. do sth.故我们选A项。

15.【答案】A。解析：本题为词意理解题。译文：只要他专心去做，我相信他能胜任这项工作。if only 意为“只要”，是复合从属连词，引导条件状语从句，类似as long as。until 可作连词也可作介词，意为“到……为止”。in case 意为“如果，万一”，后跟虚拟语气。unless 意为“除非，如果不”。

16.【答案】B。解析：本题测试动词短语的搭配。译文：不知何因，这车在半路上坏了。break off 意为“停止、中断说话等，暂时停止”；break down 意为“崩溃、出毛病（机器）；break up 意为“破摔，碎裂”；break out 意为“突然发生（战争，疾病等）”。

17.【答案】B。解析：本题是一道词汇考查题。译文：这些新来者发现，自己在这个国家要完全适应这种气候以便永久安家是不可能的。suit意为“使满意，适应”，（e.g.），Does the climate suit you？adapt 意为“使适应，改编，改写”，（e.g.）you must adapt yourself to new condition. regulate 意为“调节，标准（仪器，机械）”；coordinate意为“调和，协调”。

18.【答案】D。解析：词汇考查题。译文：这个问题的解决方法有望在不久后被找到。result（n.）意为“结果，效果，成绩等”；response 意为“回答，反应”；settlement 意为“（问题的）解答，解决方式或方法”。

19.【答案】A。解析：词汇测试题。译文：你不听我们的建议将毫无收获。gain，意为“获得，赢得”；seize，意为“抓住、捉住”；grasp，意为“掌握、理解、抓紧”；earn，意为“赚得，拿得”。

20.【答案】C。解析：这是一道近义词辨析题。译文：由于洗的时候不小心，这件夹克缩到小孩的尺寸了。compress 意为“压缩（便于置于小的空间）”；shrink意为“（使）收缩、（使）缩（指布漫湿之后收缩），（e.g.）Those jeans will shrink in the wash.. drop 意为“滴下、落下”；decrease 意为“减少、减小”。

21.【答案】C。解析：词汇测试题。译文：他希望公司能将他调到巴黎分部。exchange 意为“交换、调换”；transmit  意为“传播、转送、输送”；transfer  意为“迁移、调动”；remove 意为“排除、消除、搬迁、与”。

22.【答案】A。解析：本题测试动词词组的用法。译文：在决定租一套公寓后，我们开始着手联系城里的房屋经纪人。set about 意为“开始、着手”，表示有目的地开始做某事；set down 意为“放下、卸下”，set out to do sth. 表示为某个目的而努力；set out 意为“出发、启程”；set up  意为“竖起建起、搭起”。

23.【答案】D。解析：词汇测试题。译文：雇主和雇员之间的关系已被做了精密地研究。originally 意为“新颖地、独特地”等；extremely 意为“（强度）极端地”；violently 意为“猛烈地、使用暴力地”等；intensively，表示“强烈地、密集地”等。

24.【答案】B。解析：词义考查题。译文：尽管这对亲人之间有些性格差异，他们却正形成明显的，真诚的爱情。but for 意为“要不是、要是没有”后面要求用虚拟语气。for all 意为“虽然、尽管”，（e.g.）For all his wealth，he was not happy。above all 意为“最重要的是”。except for 意为“除……之外”。

25.【答案】A。解析：这是一道动词词组考查题。译文：一天我在报纸上偶然发现一篇关于某州大学的一位英语教授的学术报告。come across（sb./sth.），意为“偶然发现/遇见某人”；come about 意为“发生”；come after 意为“跟随”；come at 意为“达到、得到”。

26. 【答案】D。解析：近义词辨析题。译文：她在抱怨那位医生收费太高。expend，意为“花费、耗尽、用量”；offer  意为“提供、提出、出价”；cost  意为“花多少钱”；charge   意为“索价、要价”。

27. 【答案】A。解析：词义辨析题。译文：这位经理高度赞扬了他的员工所表现出的诚实、勇敢、守信等美德。virtue  意为“优点、美德、好处”；feature  意为“相  、特色、特征、特写、特别督导”等；property  意为“属性、性质”；characteristic 意为“特点、特征、特色”。

28.【答案】C。解析：辨析词汇题。译文：由于事情非常紧迫，我们立刻处理了它。tough  意为“坚韧的、坚强的、坚硬的”等；tense   意为“拉紧的、紧张的”；urgent 意为“急迫的”；instant 意为“即刻的、立刻的”。

29.【答案】C。解析：结构搭配题。译文：你没有必要这么着急。我宁愿你先去上班。would rather 意为“宁愿、宁可”，后引起虚拟语气的从句，表示对未来推测的一种情况，当后面跟that从句时，谓语动词过去式，故我们可选C项。

30.【答案】C。解析：结构考查题。译文：当我试图认识究竟是使么使得美国人不能像其期望的那么幸福时，在我看来有两个原因。根据本题结构，连接词应在句子中作表语成份，故我们选用what引导，所以我们可选C项。