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英语关系代词(二)

2018-09-12   来源:本站原创  浏览次数:

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关系代词(二)

that与which的用法区别:
      两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于: 
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which: 
如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。 
(2)直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which: 
如:The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。 
(3)当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等时,通常用that: 
如:There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。 
        All(Everything) that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。 
(4)当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时,通常用that: 
如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。 
        Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 
(5)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that: 
如:This is the best dictionary that I've ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。 
        The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。  
(6)当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that: 
如:China is not the country(that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。 
(7)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that: 
如:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。 
(8)当要避免重复时: 
如:Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程? 


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